Celebrating the International Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation for the South
Science, technology, and innovation (STI) play a crucial role in solving global challenges across healthcare, agriculture, education, and climate change. The International Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation for the South, observed on September 16, aims to empower developing nations by fostering innovation, promoting scientific collaboration, and narrowing the gap between developed and developing countries.
A Step Forward for the Global South
The decision to mark September 16 as the International Day of STI for the South was formalized at the G77 and China Summit in Havana on September 15-16, 2023. The summit’s “Havana Declaration on Current Development Challenges” emphasized the critical role of STI in advancing equitable access to technology and promoting sustainable development goals (SDGs). The United Nations General Assembly cemented this with the adoption of resolution A/RES/78/259 in January 2024, underscoring the importance of leveraging STI for global progress.
Empowering Development through Innovation
In many parts of the Global South, rapid advancements in science and technology offer unique opportunities for development. However, challenges such as limited access to technology and weak governance frameworks continue to hamper progress. Addressing these issues requires knowledge democratization, research development, financial access, and technology transfer, all of which are critical for achieving the SDGs.
India’s Journey in Science and Innovation
India stands as a powerful example of how investment in STI can drive national progress. Over the past decade, India has made significant strides in R&D, from doubling its gross R&D expenditure to achieving groundbreaking feats such as the Chandrayaan-3 mission. With initiatives like the Semiconductor Mission and the rollout of 5G, India continues to position itself as a global leader in innovation. The country’s rising rankings in scientific publications and the Global Innovation Index further validate its success in fostering a robust innovation ecosystem.
The launch of the Quantum Computing Mission, Semiconductor Mission, India AI Mission, and National Biopharma Mission, further proves India’s long-term commitment to cutting-edge technologies. India’s success in developing Indigenous vaccines against COVID-19 would not have been possible without the active support of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).
